In the heart of Uganda, where the fabric of history, faith, and community intricately threads a profound narrative, three distinct chapters come to life: Fort Portal, Mbale and Soroti. Each of these places has witnessed remarkable individuals whose journeys have left an indelible mark on our community and beyond.
Fort Portal:
In the heart of Fort Portal, a picturesque town nestled amidst the lush landscapes of Uganda, an exceptional journey takes place. It’s marked by unwavering dedication, boundless faith, and an unbreakable bond with the community. At its center is Hassanali bhai Suleiman, whose remarkable transition from his birthplace in Nangalpur, India, to the serene town of Fort Portal stands as a testament to his enduring commitment to both his faith and the people he cherished.
Born in Nangalpur, India, in 1912, he embarked on a transformative journey at the age of 16 in 1928, leaving behind his homeland for the promise of East Africa.
After a decade of hard work in cities like Mombasa, Bukoba, and Kampala, Hassanali bhai found his permanent home in the serene town of Fort Portal, Uganda, in 1939.
In Fort Portal, he transformed part of his own residence into an Imambargha. He played a pivotal role as the Mulla of Fort Portal, leading the spiritual endeavors of the local community.
For an entire decade, his home served as the spiritual anchor for those who sought solace and guidance in their faith.
Hassanali bhai’s dedication extended beyond his home. He led efforts to acquire a small mosque in 1959, and in 1965, played a crucial role in securing a larger one for Fort Portal. At that time, the community consisted of about 40 families, and his leadership strengthened their bonds and faith.
However, political upheaval in Uganda in 1972 led to Hassanali bhai’s relocation to the United Kingdom. He settled in Bath for seven years, remaining committed to his religious duties by participating in functions in Peterborough. In 1977, he moved to South London, where his devotion to faith and community remained unwavering. Affectionately known as “Chacha,” he became a founding member of the Hyderi Imambargha, leaving an enduring legacy in South London.
Hassanali Suleiman’s journey, from India to Fort Portal and ultimately to South London, exemplifies the enduring power of faith and community. His life story demonstrates that faith transcends borders and that the spirit of community can thrive, even in challenging circumstances.
Mbale:
The history of Mbale, Uganda is a story imbued with time and resilience. In the late 19th century, at the age of just 17 years in 1892, Vasanji bhai Gangji embarked on an extraordinary expedition, walking from Mombasa to Kampala. After dedicating 14 years to employment with Alidina Visram in Kampala, Vasanji bhai established his shop in Mbale in 1906.
At the time of Vasanji’s arrival in Mbale, the town was a modest cluster of four shops, including those of Alimohamed Nanji and Remtulla Rawji. The architectural landscape consisted mainly of clay and stone structures, reflecting the simplicity of the era.
In 1907, Vasanji bhai briefly returned to India for a six-month sojourn while overseeing his branch shop in Kumi, located 35 miles from Mbale.
In 1931, a significant moment unfolded for Vasanji bhai as he embarked on a mission to secure quality education for his children. He, along with Ebrahim Ladha and Remtulla Rawji, took the initiative to raise Shs. 300 per month to establish a school. Br. Mohamedali Jamal generously offered his premises as the school’s initial location, and with a dedicated teacher, it quickly gained recognition, attracting students from diverse backgrounds.
Recognizing the school’s increasing importance, leaders from the Hindu community proposed gathering additional funds and securing a government grant to expand the institution. This vision materialized in 1933 when they laid the foundation stone for a new school, marking the formal establishment of an educational institution. Over time, the school underwent continuous development, eventually providing education up to Grade 6.
The community of Mbale, with its growing population, witnessed the need for an Imambargha. An Iranian resident named Mohamedbaqir, known for his activities as a hunter, ivory trader, and crop produce merchant, offered two rooms within his mud house compound to serve as an Imambargha for religious gatherings. His contributions extended beyond religious matters, as he provided free medical treatment and assistance to the local population during the influenza epidemic of the 1920s. As the community expanded, the space for the religious activities became insufficient, leading to a request to the District Commissioner for a dedicated plot. In 1925, with cooperation from community members, an Imambargha was erected.
To sustain the Imambargha’s expenses, a neighboring building was constructed in 1926 and rented out. Within that same year, the community’s devotion to Azadaari led to plans for a public procession on Ashura night. However, apprehensions of potential riots led to hesitation from the District Commissioner for permission.
In 1956, a pivotal moment arrived when the community decided to gather donations for a new Imambargha. Dedicated individuals like Alimohamed Nanji, Mohamedali Hansraj, Abdulrasul Vasanji Gangji, and Rajabali Khimji embarked on a fundraising journey throughout East Africa, collecting an impressive sum of Shs.155,000. This achievement culminated in the completion of the new Imambargha in 1957, with its inauguration conducted by Alhaj Abdulhussein H. Noormohammed, who served as the President of the Africa Federation during two distinct periods, from 1946 to 1949 and then from 1952 to 1958.
This rich history of Mbale, Uganda, as recounted by Lalji bhai Rawji is further enhanced by the arrival of the entrepreneur Walji bhai Bhanji in the town in 1906. At that time, Mbale now boasted 16 Indian shops at the time, including the renowned Alidina Visram establishment.
These early structures were constructed from mud and iron sheets. Walji bhai embarked on a journey to establish a mud house for his wholesale business after obtaining approval from District Commissioner Perryman. In 1906, the community received a plot for the Cemetery (Kabrastan) from DC Perryman, reflecting their deep commitment to preserving their heritage.
Walji bhai Bhanji engaged in trade with Mombasa, particularly in crop produce, with Remtulla bhai Rawji serving as his manager. In 1919, they jointly ventured into opening a cotton ginnery at Budaka, a nearby town. In 1922, Walji bhai expanded his enterprises, constructing buildings and warehouses at Ladoto, 22 miles from Mbale, with Br. Lalji Rawji taking on the role of manager.
The history of Mbale is a testament to the resilience, unity, and determination of its community members as they navigated the challenges and opportunities of their time, leaving a legacy that continues to thrive.
Soroti:
Mohamedali bhai Hansraj, born on June 10, 1923, in Soroti, Uganda, began his educational journey in Soroti and later continued his studies at Allidina Visram High School in Mombasa. In 1940, he entered into his father’s business, got married in 1942, and ventured to Mbale to establish a branch for his father’s enterprise.
Between 1942 and 1945, he served on the committee of the Indian Association. He continued his community involvement in Mbale by participating in the Mbale Indian Association committee from 1946 to 1947 and the Mbale Muslim Association from the mid-1940s into the 1960s.
He also contributed his efforts to the Mbale Parents Association Committee. Furthermore, he held the position of secretary for the East African Muslim Welfare Society from 1955 to 1958, subsequently becoming its Vice President.
Mohamedali bhai played a crucial role in the development of Mbale, serving as a member of the township authority from 1952 to 1956. In 1959, he made history by becoming Mbale town’s inaugural Mayor, a position he held for an extended period. During the formation of the Mbale Chamber of Commerce in 1952, he served as its inaugural Honorary Secretary, then as Vice President in 1956, and finally as its elected President from 1957 to 1958.
Mohamedali bhai was also actively involved in sports. He served as the Secretary of the Soroti Indian Sports Club from 1941 to 1945 and the Mbale Indian Gymkhana from 1953 to 1955. In 1957, he assumed the role of Vice President and in 1958, he was elected as the President of the Gymkhana. He played a pivotal role in founding the Mbale United Club and Uganda Sports Union. Additionally, he was a member of the Mbale Social Centre and the King George Stadium committee. From 1946 to 1956, he contributed to the managing committee of Mbale KSI Jamaat, eventually being elected as its President in 1958.
His dedication extended to the Africa Federation Supreme Council, where he offered his service in 1956 and joined the Education Board of the Africa Federation Supreme Council in 1959. Mohamedali bhai passed away in Karachi in 2009 leaving behind a vast and lasting legacy of civic, sports, and community contributions.
In the tapestry of Fort Portal, Mbale, and Soroti, these stories of faith, dedication, and community spirit intertwine to create a narrative that celebrates the enduring power of individuals who shaped their communities and enriched the lives of those around them.
Their legacies continue to inspire and remind us of the profound impact one can make when driven by unwavering commitment and boundless love for one’s community.
Let us remember all these elder personalities and past leaders of our community who have departed from this transient world with Sura-e-Fateha with a prayer that may Allah (swt) grant them maghferat, Ameen.
Source: AF Trade Directory, 1960
Secretariat
Archives Section of Africa Federation
Date: 22nd September 2023 (6th Rabi ul Awwal 1445 A.H.)